Connectors
Connectors
VGA cable: A VGA cable is used to connect your computer system to a display unit such as and monitor. It connects to the display unit via a HD15 connector.
parallel port/printer cable: A printer cable is used to connect devices such as a printer to a computer system so that they are able to communicate with each other.
USB(Universal serial bus) port: This is used to connect any device to a computer system that have a USB cable attached to them. For example you can use the usb port to connect peripheral such as keyboards and mice. you can also you a USB port and a USB A to Micro B to tether devices like your smartphone to you computer.
SATA port: The SATA port is used to connect storage devices such as a solid state drive and hard disk drives to the motherboard via a SATA cable which allows the access to these storage devices.
Ethernet port: This port is used to allow the computer system to connect to a network physically via a Ethernet cable. This allows the device to use the features of the network such as internet access, file sharing and possible sharing of peripherals such as printer and scanners.SATA vs SAS: SATA(serial advanced technology attachment) and SAS(serial attached SCSI)
both do the same basic role within a computer system, this role is to be the connector that attached a computer storage device to the mother and allows the computer system to access the data stored in these storage device and add and edit data if needed.
But the main difference between SATA and SAS is that SAS drives are faster and more reliable then SATA drives. For example the average speed of a SATA 7.2k drive is 80IOPS(inputs and outputs per second), Where as the average speeds of SAS drive is 120IOPS for a 10k SAS drive and 180IOPS for a 15k SAS drive. Because of this SATA drives are more likely to be used in computer systems for regular use like desktops and laptops. While SAS drives are more likely to be used in more high-end computers like server where the drive will be accessed and written more often.
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